论周秦诸子的现实批判与历史批判

周秦诸子作为密切关注现实的思想家，以现实为思想的立足点与出发点，以历史为智慧的源泉与立论的依据。他们立足今天而反思过去，古今联系而相互比照，换位思考而得出结论，以史为据而抨击时弊。周秦诸子之书虽然成书年代不同，语言风格各异，政治主张有别，论述内容各有侧重；但多为论议时政而发，“博古”与“通今”紧密结合，于现实的批判中隐含对历史的批判，于历史的批判中贯穿对现实的批判，把现实批判与历史批判融为一体。我们探讨周秦诸子的现实批判与历史批判，把握其思想大义与理论精髓，对于认识社会现实与体察历史大势，有着重要启示与鉴戒意义。

Realistic Criticism and Historical Criticism of Thinkers in the Zhou and Qin Dynasties

Thinkers in the Zhou and Qin Dynasties cared about social reality and history. They took social reality as the base of their thoughts and took wisdom from history. Although their works published in different periods had different language styles, political views and contents, they all combined social reality and history together. Their real-istic criticism included historical criticism and historical criticism included realistic criticism. Discussion of realistic criticism and historical criticism of thinkers in the Zhou and Qin Dynasties is of significance for us to understand so-cial reality and historical tendency.