论《桃花扇》的文人组合

《桃花扇》中，侯朝宗、杨龙友和阮大铖等人作为一个整体都是孔尚任的反思对象。《桃花扇》通过对侯朝宗、杨龙友和阮大铖的塑造，不仅表态地呈现出无行人的三个层面，还形象地演示出人变异的动态进程。仗义轻利、轻知重行、人格完事的人是作心中理想的人形象。孔尚任思索人问题时有深刻也有迷茫。

On the Images of Scholars in Peach Blossom Fan

In Peach Blossom Fan, such men of letters as Hou Chaozong, Yang Longyou and Ruan Dacheng as a group were whom Kong Shangren tried to rethink. Through the potraying of the three men, the author presented not only those frivolous, pleasure-loving learned men from three static layers, and a vivid dynamic dramatization of their mutation. The ideal images of men of letters in the author's mind were those with a perfect type of personality who sought justice instead of profit and who stressed on practice, not just theory. When he was pondering over problems of men of letters, Kong Shangren demonstrated moments of profundity as well as bewilderment.