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一类特殊的三色有向图的本原指数
引用本文:李娟,邵燕灵.一类特殊的三色有向图的本原指数[J].太原师范学院学报(自然科学版),2008,7(2):1-5.
作者姓名:李娟  邵燕灵
作者单位:中北大学数学系,山西,太原,030051
基金项目:国家自然科学基金,西省自然科学基金
摘    要:一个三色有向图D是本原的,当且仅当存在非负整数h,k,l,且h+k+l〉0,使得D中的每一对顶点(i,j)都存在从i到j的(h,k,l)-途径,并称h+k+l的最小值为D的本原指数.文章研究一类特殊的三色有向图,其未着色图恰含一个n-圈、一个3-圈和一个4-圈,我们研究了该图的本原性并给出了在一种本原条件下的三色有向图的本原指数.

关 键 词:三色有向图  本原条件  本原指数

Exponents of Class of Special Three-Colored Digraphs
Li Juan,Shao Yanling.Exponents of Class of Special Three-Colored Digraphs[J].Journal of Taiyuan Normal University:Natural Science Edition,2008,7(2):1-5.
Authors:Li Juan  Shao Yanling
Institution:Li Juan Shao Yanling (Depmartment of Mathematics,North University of China,Taiyuan 030051 ,China)
Abstract:A three-colored digraph D is primitive if and only if there exist nonnegative integers h,k and l with h+k+l〉0 such that for each pair (i,j) of vertices there exists an (h,k,l)-walk in D from i to j. The exponent of the primitive three-colored digraph D is the minimum value of h+k+l taken over all such h,k and l. We consider the special three-colored digraphs whose uncolored digraph consists of one n-cycle,one (n-1)-cycle and one 3-cycle. We study the primitive conditions and give the exponent for the three-colored primitive digraph.
Keywords:three-colored digraph  primitive conditims  primitive exponent
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