吴宓与梁实秋文学思想的比较研究

吴宓和梁实秋作为同门师兄弟,他们的文学思想却有诸多不同之处。吴宓重视＂平民文学＂,强调文学的道德教化作用。梁实秋则倡导＂知识贵族主义＂,强调文学的独立性和艺术性。吴宓的文学观是以群体为本位的儒家传统文学观,而梁实秋的文学观则是受到西方文化影响的以个体为本位的文学观。以二人为代表,我们可以窥见五四新文化运动前、后的知识分子文化价值取向的变化,以及他们为沟通中西文化做出的共同努力。

The Contrast between Wu Mi and Liang Shiqiu's Literature Thoughts

WuMi and Liang Shiqiu are important figures in.the history of modem literature. Though both being students of Babbit, they think differently a lot about literature. WU Mi pays attention to ＂the civilian /iterature＂, emphasizing the role of literature in moral education; while Liang Shiqiu advocates ＂the aristocracy of knowledge＂ and stresses the independence and artistry of literature. Wu Mi＇s view of literature is based on group-based concept of the Confucian tradition of literature, while Liang Shiqiu＇s literary concept is the individual-based concept of literature, which is affected by western culture. Through their works, we can see the intellectuals＇ changes in cultural values before and after New Culture Movement and their efforts in communication between Chinese and Western culture.