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基于快速成型技术生成等高线的方法研究
引用本文:万程辉,程效军,程小龙.基于快速成型技术生成等高线的方法研究[J].同济大学学报(自然科学版),2013,41(6):926-931.
作者姓名:万程辉  程效军  程小龙
作者单位:1. 同济大学测绘与地理信息学院,上海200092;南昌工程学院水利与环境工程学院,江西南昌330099
2. 同济大学测绘与地理信息学院,上海,200092
基金项目:国家自然科学基金,现代城市测绘国家测绘地理信息局重点实验室
摘    要:提出利用快速成型技术构建等高线的算法.首先利用快速成型技术对点云进行分层,通过对等高线上下两层点云加权计算等高线特征点;然后将特征点转化为格网图像,并利用行列格网直线段对格网图像进行快速轮廓提取及边界跟踪;最后采用B样条曲线拟合生成等高线.试验表明,该方法生成的等高线,不仅具有良好的质量,而且减少了构建三角网的中间过程,提高了计算效率.

关 键 词:等高线  快速成型技术  分层厚度  特征点  行列格网直线段
收稿时间:2012/4/22 0:00:00
修稿时间:2013/2/28 0:00:00

Research on Contours Made by Rapid Prototyping Technology
wan cheng hui,Cheng Xiao jun and Cheng Xiaolong.Research on Contours Made by Rapid Prototyping Technology[J].Journal of Tongji University(Natural Science),2013,41(6):926-931.
Authors:wan cheng hui  Cheng Xiao jun and Cheng Xiaolong
Institution:College of Surveying and Geo Informatics, Tongji University, Shanghai, 200092, China; School of Water Resources and Ecological Engineering, Institute of Technology, Nanchang 330099, China;College of Surveying and Geo Informatics, Tongji University, Shanghai, 200092, China;College of Surveying and Geo Informatics, Tongji University, Shanghai, 200092, China
Abstract:This paper presents a new contour generation method based on rapid prototyping technology. It stratifies point clouds by adopting rapid prototyping technology. The feature points are derived by calculating the weighted coordinates of points of the upper and lower layers. The feature points are projected onto a plane and converted to a grid image. The image outline is extracted and the edge tracking is performed by the line segment of the grid. Finally, B spline fitting is used to generate the contours. The experiment shows that the proposed method not only generates contour lines with good quality but also improve the efficiency of operations by reducing the process of building a triangular network.
Keywords:contour  rapid prototyping technology  stratification thickness  characteristic points  row and column line segment
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