刘师培的语言-文学观

作为前五四时期积极倡导白话文学和文学的启蒙工具论的思想者,刘师培语言-文学观的形成一方面依赖于他对中国传统语言-文学经验的考察分析,另一方面也与他的革命者身份及相关的政治诉求息息相关.但刘师培对中国历史上语言-文学演进现象所作解释的意义,主要地并不是在实践意义上,而更多是在学术和理论认识意义上.无论是他对历史上各种文体之间相互影响又相互制约的关系形态的分析,还是对方言俗语、外来语等对汉语发展影响的分析,大体上反映出其语言-文学观仍然属于一种客观唯心主义的语言-文学观.

On Liu Shipei's Language-Literature Ideas

As a thinker who actively advocated vernacular literature and cultural enlightenment during the early period of the May Fourth Movement,Liu Shipei based his language-literature ideas on his investigation and analysis of Chinese traditional language-literature and on his political pursuit as a revolutionary.However,the great significance of Liu Shipei's interpretation of the evolution of language-literature in Chinese history did not lie mainly in his practice but in academic and theoretical aspects.His anal...