汉语具象性复合词初探

在汉语复合词当中,有相当一部分词具有非常强的形象色彩,体现出明显的具象性,例如"席卷、瓜分、狗尾巴草"等,我们称之为具象性复合词。本文一方面分析了这类词的内部构造方式、外部表现功能;另一方面,还从认知角度出发,指出具象式复合词的隐喻实质及其折射出的人类认知规律。

A Tentative Exploration about Chinese Compounds with Concrete Images

In Chinese compounds, quite a part of them have very strong image color. It shows obvious concretion of image, for example, "roll up like a mat", "like division of a melon", "flower like dog's tail" .We call them compounds with concrete images. On one hand, this paper analyses the internal construction, external expressive function of these words. On the other hand, it points out the metaphorical essence and man's cognitive law reflected in it starting from cognitive angle.