| 黑蚂蚁的食性与生态习性的研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 陆奇平,张健华,赵小凯,龙霞芳,刘自力. 黑蚂蚁的食性与生态习性的研究[J]. 湖南文理学院学报(自然科学版), 2008, 20(3) |
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| 作者姓名： | 陆奇平 张健华 赵小凯 龙霞芳 刘自力 |
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| 作者单位： | 湖南文理学院,生命科学学院,湖南,常德,415000;长沙白蚁防治站,湖南,长沙,410005 |
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| 基金项目： | 教育部科学技术研究项目，湖南省自然科学基金 |
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| 摘 要： | 对黑蚂蚁的食性与生态习性进行了研究.结果表明,黑蚂蚁的食性很广,属杂食性昆虫.但在不同季节,黑蚂蚁对各种食物的喜好程度稍有不同.黑蚂蚁在冬季以糖类和水果类食物最多,在春季则以糖类和动物性食物最多.黑蚂蚁的食物组成与生活环境中的动物和植物种类有一定的相关性.黑蚂蚁出巢摄食时间有一定的规律性,冬季,黑蚂蚁每天摄食的高峰时间为上午10点以后到下午4点以前;春季,黑蚂蚁每天出巢摄食一般有两个高峰时间,即上午8~10时和下午4~7时.
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| 关 键 词： | 黑蚂蚁 食性 生态习性 |
Research on the food and ecological habits of the Black Ant |
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| LU Qi-ping,ZHANG Jian-hua,ZHAO Xiao-kai,LONG Xia-fang,LIU Zi-li. Research on the food and ecological habits of the Black Ant[J]. Journal of Hunan University of Arts and Science:Natural Science Edition, 2008, 20(3) |
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| Authors: | LU Qi-ping ZHANG Jian-hua ZHAO Xiao-kai LONG Xia-fang LIU Zi-li |
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| Affiliation: | LU Qi-ping1,ZHANG Jian-hua1,ZHAO Xiao-kai1,LONG Xia-fang1,LIU Zi-li2 (1. Hunan University of Arts , Science,Changde Hunan,415000,2. Changsha Termite Control Station,Changsha Hunan,410005) |
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| Abstract: | The food and ecological habit of the black ant was discussed. The result showed that the black ant is the omniv- orous insect, has a very broad food choice. But within different seasons the ant food habits and favorite foods are different due to the different food providing. The black ant is most like to eat the carbohydrate and fruit food in the winter, while the carbohydrate and animalistic food in the spring. There are certain relevance between the ant food composition and the animals and plant species i... |
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| Keywords: | Polyrhachis vicina Roger food habit ecological habit |
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