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| 爱因斯坦及其对物理学的贡献 | |
| 引用本文： | 赵峥. 爱因斯坦及其对物理学的贡献[J]. 西华师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版), 2006, 27(1): 6-13 |
| 作者姓名： | 赵峥 |
| 作者单位： | 北京师范大学物理系,北京100875 |
| 基金项目： | 国家自然科学基金资助项目（10373003,10475013） |
| 摘 要： | 对爱因斯坦的生平及其对物理学的重要贡献进行了介绍，回顾了相对论与量子论创立的主要过程，阐述了爱因斯坦是20世纪最伟大的科学家和思想家，他以相对论和量子论这两大划时代的科学贡献奠定了现代物理学的理论基础，全面更新了人类对时间和空间、物质和能量的看法；其科学思想与哲学思想丰富了人类的思想宝库，他的人道与正义、怀疑与批判的进取精神以及高山景行的人格，为学界树立了良好的道德风范． |
| 关 键 词： | 光量子 狭义相对论 广义相对论 爱因斯坦 |
| 文章编号： | 1001-8220（2006）01-0006-08 |
| 收稿时间： | 2006-02-21 |
| 修稿时间： | 2006-02-21 |
A. Einstein and His Contribution to Physics |
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| ZHAO Zheng. A. Einstein and His Contribution to Physics[J]. Journal of China West Normal University:Natural Science Edition, 2006, 27(1): 6-13 | |
| Authors: | ZHAO Zheng |
| Affiliation: | Department of Physics, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875,China |
| Abstract: | In this paper we have introduced A.Einstein's life and his main contributions to physics,recalling the chief process of creating the theories of relativity and quantum and holding that A.Einstein is the greatest scientist and ideologist in the 20th century,his two epoch-making contributions to science have laid the theoretical foundation of modern physics,wholly renewing people's ideas about time,space,material and energy,his scientific and philosophical thought has enriched ideological treasury of human beings and that his advanced spirit of humaneness,justness,suspicion and criticism and his lofty personality has set a good example of morality for scientific workers. |
| Keywords: | light quantum special relativity general relativity A. Einstein |
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