《齐民要术》与中国的技术规范

本文提出了一个理解技术整体上的存在方式的基本概念,叫做技术规范,并从这样一个概念出发去理解《齐民要术》所要表达的中国技术文明的精神实质。本文表达了中国技术规范的总纲、及其对于礼教文明的构成原则和构成方法。一种客观的理性文明应该建立在一种公正健全的技术体系的基础之上,并且只有这样一个基础真正地建立起来才可以真正实现礼教文明的任务。在这个意义上,我们学术界大大地低估了这部文献的价值,实际上,因其奠定了中国礼教文明的一个方面的基础,其价值远在培根的《新工具》之上。

Qiminyaoshu and Technology Norm of Chinese Technique

The paper establishes the foundational concept of technology norm for understanding technology in its overall existence,and,taking this as a point of departure,provides a comprehension of the spiritual essence that Qiminyaoshu tries to express.The author here displays a general program of Chinese technology norm and its constitutional principle and methodology for rite civilization.An objective,rational civilization should be founded on the basis of a fair and sanguine system of technology.Only after such a...