我国电力工业的展望

对我国电力工业的现状和发展趋势进行了概述,指出我国电力工业正处在一个新的高速发展阶段.为了满足国民经济发展和环保需要,我国电力工业应走多元化发展的道路,即优化火力发电,大力发展水电,适当建设核电,积极开发应用新能源.总结了影响和制约我国电力工业大发展的关键技术,如洁净煤燃烧、联合循环、动态优化设计、超临界技术、高温材料、环境保护等,指出我国今后10年内应加大对这些问题的研究和投入,赶超国际先进水平.

Prospect of electrical industry of China

The status and the trend of electrical industry of China are summarized. It is pointed out that the electrical industry of China is in a high development moment. To meet the need of economic development and environment protection, a multiform development scheme should be adopted, which includes optimization of thermal power plant, active development of hydraulic power plant, moderate development of nuclear plant and active development of new kind of energy source. The key technologies that influence and restrict the development of electrical industry are concluded, such as clean coat combustion, combined cycle, optimization design, supercritical technology, high temperature material and environment protection. Great concern and investment are needed in these areas in the forthcoming decade to surpass advanced world level.