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试论中国古代地学与自然和社会环境的关系
引用本文:杨文衡. 试论中国古代地学与自然和社会环境的关系[J]. 自然科学史研究, 1997, 16(1): 1-9
作者姓名:杨文衡
作者单位:中国科学院自然科学史研究所
摘    要:该文从6个方面论述了中国古代地学与自然和社会环境的关系,即中国古代地学的产生和发展与山川崇拜的关系、中国古代地学与旅行考察的关系、中国古代地学与经济、政治和军事的关系、中国古代地学与哲学思想的关系、中国古代地学与其他学科的关系。中国古代地学与宗教、风俗的关系。从这些关系中可以得出这样的结论:探索自然、考察社会,社会需要是中国古代地学产生和发展的基本因素,也是未来地学发展的基本因素。

关 键 词:中国古代地学,自然环境,社会环境

ON THE RELATIONSHIP OF ANCIENT CHINESE GEO-SCIENCE WITH NATURAL AND SOCIAL ENVIRONMENTS
Yang Wenheng. ON THE RELATIONSHIP OF ANCIENT CHINESE GEO-SCIENCE WITH NATURAL AND SOCIAL ENVIRONMENTS[J]. Studies In The History of Natural Sciences, 1997, 16(1): 1-9
Authors:Yang Wenheng
Abstract:This paper discusses the relationship of ancient Chinese geo-science with nat- ural and social environments from six aspects as follows , the origin and development of an- cient Chinese geo-science with worship of mountains and rivers ; the relationship between an- cient Chinese geo-science and traveling investigation ; the relationship of ancient Chinese geo- science with economy , politics and military affairs ; the relationship of ancient Chinese geo- science with philosophical thoughts ; the relationship between ancient Chinese geo-science and other branches of learning ; and the relationship of ancient Chinese geo-science with reli- gion and folklore. It. may be concluded from these relationships that probe of nature , inspec- tion on society and social requirements constitute the fundamental factors for the origin and development of ancient Chinese geo-science , and also will be the fundamental factors for the development of geo-science in the future.
Keywords:ancient Chinese geo-science    natural environment    social environment .  
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