清代客家汉番界外合股移垦研究——以台中东势为例

清代以降政府限制台湾汉人进垦番界,在中部近山地区也不意外.在现今台中市石冈区东侧留有乾隆26年（1761）的“土牛界碑”,直到嘉庆20年（1815）官府解除禁令,大规模的汉人从此深入东势角及新社地区垦拓.这个界外的移垦有着合股、宗族合约式的开发形式,间接说明台湾客家地区的一种开发模式.

Joint External Immigration and Cultivation by Hakka in the Qing Dynasty——a Case Study of Dongshi in Taizhong

The governments since the Qing Dynasty restricted the Han people in Taiwan from cultivating the land outside the boundary. In the central area close to the mountains there is no exception. In east Shigang district of Taizhong City there still remains the ＂Tu Niu Boundary Stone＂ laid in 1761. In 1815, this restriction law was abandoned. Ever since then large groups of Han people entered Dongshi and Xinshe districts for cuhivation. This external immigration and cultivation was in the patterns of joint-stock and clan-contracts, which indirectly shows the cultivation in the Hakka area of Taiwan was one of these patterns.