中国宣纸传统制作技艺之“传统”探析

宣纸传统制作技艺是我国的人类非物质文化遗产。宣纸技艺的传统包括历史悠久、技艺精湛、世代相传、民族风格、地方特色、享有盛誉六大要素;包括采用青檀皮和沙田长秆稻草为主要原料和配料、以带徒传艺的方式进行技艺传递、手工制作、原料加工充分利用当地优越的自然地理条件、长期形成的地方人文环境和高度认同、高度协作、"求正容变"等七大特征。研究宣纸传统制作技艺之"传统"涉及到非物质文化遗产保护和传承以及具体组织实施的一系列重大理论和实践问题,也是研究宣纸一切问题的逻辑起点。

Probing into the idea of "tradition" in traditional manufacture craftsmanship of Chinese Xuan paper

Traditional manufacture craftsmanship of Xuan paper is non-material cultural heritage of our country.Traditional manufacture craftsmanship of Xuan paper contains six elements as list: has a long history,excellent craftsmanship,pass on from generation to generation,national style,enioy a high reputation.It also has seven characteristics: use Green wingceltis skin and sand flat long-stalk straw as main raw stuff and ingredient;passing craftsmanship in the way of taking on an apprentice;hand-made;take full advantage of superior physical geography condition to raw material processing;long-term formative local humanistic environment and highly self-identity;highly cooperation;pursue legitimacy and let up on variation.Research of the idea of "tradition" in traditional manufacture craftsmanship of Chinese Xuan paper comes down to a series of significant theory and practice issues,such as the protection,inheritance,detailed organization and implement of non-material cultural heritage.Also it is the logical starting point of all problems in Xuan paper research.