试论留日学生与中国的近代化

鸦片战争的爆发打开了中国人对外学习的大门,中国的知识分子意识到落后就要挨打,他们努力寻求救亡之道。于是,在这一时代背景下,出现了大量的留学生,特别是留日学生,他们在中国的近代化道路上留下了不可泯灭的痕迹。本文就是从留日学生产生的历史背景与概况、近代中国出现大量留日学生的原因和留日学生在中国近代化过程中的贡献这三个方面进行论述的。

Talking about the Students Studying in Japan and China's Modernization

The opium wars (especially after the Sino-Japan war of 1894-1895) opened the door of China's to learn from abroad, and China's intellectuals intended to find the backward means being beaten. They went all out to look for ways for saving the country. Then, in this special time, lots of students studying abroad appeared, especially students studying in Japan. They left indelible mark for China's modernization. This paper attempts to make its discussion from three aspects below: the background of students studying in Japan and history general situation, the reasons of the appearance of many students studying in Japan,and these students' contribution and effect in the process of China's modernization.