| 历史决定论与改变世界何以可能 |
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| 引用本文： | 赵家祥.历史决定论与改变世界何以可能[J].贵州师范大学学报(社会科学版),2012(4):35-45. |
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| 作者姓名： | 赵家祥 |
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| 作者单位： | 北京大学中国特色社会理论体系研究中心,北京,100871 |
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| 摘 要： | 有学者认为,承认改变世界的可能性与承认历史决定论是矛盾的,从而否定历史唯物主义是历史决定论。这种观点是不正确的。本文通过对马克思主义经典著作的考察,说明了历史唯物主义是历史决定论而不是历史非决定论,并从历史决定论与主体能动性的关系、单义决定论与或然决定论的关系、历史决定论与主体选择的关系、自由与必然的关系四个方面,论证了承认人能够改变世界与承认历史决定论是内在统一的。
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| 关 键 词： | 改变世界 历史决定论 主体能动性 主体选择 单义决定论 或然决定论 |
Why is It Possible to Change the World in Historical Determinism |
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| ZHAO Jia-xiang.Why is It Possible to Change the World in Historical Determinism[J].Journal of Guizhou Normal University(Social Science Edition),2012(4):35-45. |
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| Authors: | ZHAO Jia-xiang |
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| Institution: | ZHAO Jia-xiang(Research Center for Socialism with Chinese Characteristics,Beijing 100871,China) |
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| Abstract: | Some scholars believed that there exists a contradiction between admitting the possibility to change the world and admitting the Historical Determinism so that they denied that Historical Materialism is Historical Determinism,which is not a correct idea.This paper reviewed the classic works of Marxism,described that Historical Materialism is Historical Determinism rather than Historical Non-determinism,and justified the intrinsic unification from four relations: the relation between Historical Determinism and Participation;the relation between Univocal Determinism and Probabilistic Determinism;the relation between Historical Determinism and Subject Choice;and the relation between freedom and certainty. |
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| Keywords: | change the world Historical Determinism Participation Subject Choice Univocal Determinism Probabilistic Determinism |
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