冲击载荷下加筋板损伤行为研究

利用Chang-Chang失效准则及Tsai-Wu失效准则建立复合材料加筋板有限元模型,用LS-DYNA软件对其进行低速冲击模拟,研究不同冲击位置对加筋板结构损伤状态造成的影响。通过与实验值相比较,发现该模型可以近似反映加筋板结构的损伤情况。实验及模拟表明：加筋条对层板抗冲击性能的提高有明显的效果;在结构三个不同位置模拟冲击实验后发现,冲击位置离加筋条越近,层板损伤面积越小,加筋条与层板脱离现象越严重;层板损伤平行于加筋条扩展,最终损伤状态呈椭圆形,其长轴指向刚度大的方向。

Behavior of Impact Damage on Compressive Strength of Stiffened Plates

In order to investigate the damage resistance of different positions on the stiffened plates, the LSDYNA 3 D finite element software were use to simulate the impact test. The picture of damage and stress in laminate were plotted. The results show that close to the stiffeners, the better damaged is resistanced. And far from the impact, the area is bigger damage.