"死去活来"说师生

师生关系是学校教育中最基本的交往关系。它在教育中的深层意义在于使人成其为人,完成"立人"的教育使命。然而,这种关系长期遭到异化:在非主体性教育下,它是一种"我———它"式的占有关系;在主体性教育下,它是一种"我———他"式的疏离关系。直到今天,主体间性教育的出现才使它发展为一种"我———你"式的平等对话关系。

Sacrifice and Renaissance between Teachers and Learners

The relationship between teachers and learners is the fundamental one among all the relationships in terms of school education. Its essential mission is to help develop learners to be independent as well as to meet the needs of the society eventually. However,the relationship used to be in a state of torsion:Under the framework of teacher\| centered approach,learners are subordinate to teachers,which results in the I-to-IT tie. Under the guidance of student-oriented approach,teachers and students are independent to each other,which leads to an estrangement between I and He. Now intersubjective teaching approach has developed the relationship into a I-to-YOU tie characterizedby equal dialogue between teachers and learners.