颓丧与追求——茅盾《追求》青年叙事研究

茅盾的小说《追求》对国民革命失败后一批青年的时代苦闷与追求作了书写，悲观和颓丧是其基调，青年们一个个在追求，但一个个都失败了，凄绝之情弥漫纸上。青年们的苦闷是有时代政治背景的，与戴望舒的诗歌《雨巷》、胡也频的诗歌《欲雨的天色》、蒋光慈的小说《冲出云围的月亮》等具有互文性。革命阵营对《追求》的批评是以宣传革命的有效性为标准的，但这并不是衡量小说的可靠标准。《追求》反映了当时青年较普遍的苦闷，并真实地表达了作者的心声，这本身就是有价值的。《追求》的创作是有更具体背景的，《追求》的颓丧叙事有作者当时苦闷、颓丧心绪的投射。

Analysis of the Narration Young People in Mao Dun's Novel Pursuit

Mao Dun's novel Pursuit expressed some young people's depression of the times and their pursuit after the defeat of the Civil Revolution.Its keynote was pessimistic and listless.In the novel,every young people was pursuing something,but everyone was defeated,so this novel was full of tragic air.The depression of those young people was related to the political background of the times,and had something common with Dai Wangshu's poem,the Lane in Rain,HuYepin's poem the Sky Which Will Rain,and so on.The critici...