| Abstract: | Because of the specific of underwater acoustic channel,spectrum sensing entails many difficulties in cognitive underwater acoustic communication( CUAC) networks, such as severe frequency-dependent attenuation and low signal-to-noise ratios. To overcome these problems, two cooperative compressive spectrum sensing( CCSS) schemes are proposed for different scenarios( with and without channel state information). To strengthen collaboration among secondary users( SUs),cognitive central node( CCN) is provided to collect data from SUs. Thus,the proposed schemes can obtain spatial diversity gains and exploit joint sparse structure to improve the performance of spectrum sensing. Since the channel occupancy is sparse,we formulate the spectrum sensing problems into sparse vector recovery problems,and then present two CCSS algorithms based on path-wise coordinate optimization( PCO) and multi-task Bayesian compressive sensing( MT-BCS),respectively.Simulation results corroborate the effectiveness of the proposed methods in detecting the spectrum holes in underwater acoustic environment. |
