电力变压器有载分接开关可靠性评估方法

在对电力变压器有载分接开关的典型故障模式、故障原因及影响等进行深入分析的基础上,运用故障树分析法建立了分接开关的故障树模型,并运用多目标决策理论中的权重集成方法,将主观权重、客观权重相结合,提出了结合重要度这一可靠性指标的电力变压器分接开关可靠性评估方法。评估实例表明,该方法不仅能对分接开关的故障模式进行清晰的演绎和推理,同时还能及时发现运行过程中的薄弱环节,反映各故障模式对系统的影响程度,得到分接开关运行时的可靠性水平,获得较好的评估结果。

An assessment method for the reliability of on-load tap-changer of power transformer

Based on the thorough analysis of typical failure modes and influences of on-load tap-changers in power transformer, the fault-tree of tap-changers is set up using fault-tree analysis techniques and the assessment method for the reliability of tap-changers, combined with the index of the importance and the weight integration method based on the multi-objective decision-making theory and subjective and objective integrated weights, is put forward. The assessment examples show that the method can deduct and ratiocinate the failure modes of tap-changers clearly, find out the weaknesses in time during the operation, reflect the influence degree of each fault modes, obtain the reliability level of tap-changers in the operation and get better assessment results.