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地表水水质评价模型及其遗传算法求解
引用本文:郑巧仙,刘金英,李明. 地表水水质评价模型及其遗传算法求解[J]. 湖北大学学报(自然科学版), 2011, 33(4): 475-478
作者姓名:郑巧仙  刘金英  李明
作者单位:1. 湖北大学数学与计算机科学学院,湖北武汉,430062
2. 吉林大学数学科学学院,吉林长春,130012
3. 武汉科技大学理学院,湖北武汉,430081
基金项目:国家自然科学基金,湖北省自然科学基金
摘    要:以标准等级水体为样本点构造样本空间,借鉴无单元思想,建立带权的地表水水质评价模型.对模型中的参数,根据数据拟合的思想,将问题转化为一个非线性优化问题,然后利用遗传算法进行求解.用已知算例对评价模型的合理性进行对比检验,并将其成功应用于密云水库样本点水质的综合评价,最后将此模型推广到一般情形的评价问题.

关 键 词:地表水水质评价模型  遗传算法  无单元

The estimate model designed for the surface water quality and its solution with a genetic algorithm
ZHENG Qiaoxian , LIU Jinying , LI Ming. The estimate model designed for the surface water quality and its solution with a genetic algorithm[J]. Journal of Hubei University(Natural Science Edition), 2011, 33(4): 475-478
Authors:ZHENG Qiaoxian    LIU Jinying    LI Ming
Affiliation:1.School of Mathematic and Computer Science,Hubei University,Wuhan 430062,China; 2.School of Maths,Jilin University,Changchun 130012,China; 3.Collge of Sciences,Wuhan University of Science and Technology,Wuhan 430081,China)
Abstract:The estimate model with weights for the surface water quality was set up,using for the idea of naught unit based on the sample space structrued with standard level of water samples.The parameter problem of the model could be transformed into a nonlinear optimization problem using for the idea of data fitting.The genetic algorithm was used to solve the weight of the model.A contrast test was done to check up the rationality of the model with an eaemple,and the model was applied successfully in the evaluation of sample point of Miyun reservoir.At the last,the model was promted to the general evaluation problems.
Keywords:the estimate model of surface water quality  genetic algorithm  naugth unit
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