论类书与唐代"檃括体诗"

檃括的本义是矫正曲木之工具,其本质在于"改",也就是不断追求事物的简化.类书的编纂实际上是不断追求简化的过程,一方面表现为具体部类的划分,另一方面也表现在以"标题隶事""事对"等来简括纷繁复杂的事物上.李峤的120首咏物诗将所简括之"标题"在音律、对仗等方面进行调整,使其符合一定的格式,与类书的编纂有相似之处.从这种意义上来说,"百咏"可视为唐代的"檃括体诗".考其成因,科举考试的帖经和试策为其成诗的社会因素,而初唐文人争以藻饰相高的文风则是"百咏"成篇的内在需要.

Study on the Classified Books and the Poems of "Yinkuo" in Tang Dynasty

Yingkuo' s original meaning is a tool which can be used to correct the curled wood. Its truth lies in "correcting" , the core of "correcting" is that it tries to do the classification and summary, which means simplifying. The editing of classified book is in fact a simplified process step by step, which has two forms:One is how to classify the detailed sorts, the other is how to abstract the creation of Li Qiao's 120 poems. However, Li Qiao makes some adjustments in tune and matching, in order to accord with some certain formality. Actually, 120 poems can be regarded as a group of poems which modify essays introducing the nature of things. To some extent, Li Qiao's poems are the poems of "correcting" in Tang Dynasty. The test of entrance to government is a social factor which causes the Li Qiao' s poems. The creation of poems, which emphasizes the matching in tune, and the popular literature style, is famous for its excesses embellishment and the demands of its development.