基于Theil指数的河南省旅游区入境旅游经济发展差异研究

以2011—2015年河南省入境旅游外汇收入作为衡量指标,采用标准差、变异系数和泰尔指数等方法探讨河南省五大旅游区之间入境旅游经济的区域差异性以及空间集聚.研究表明:河南省入境旅游虽获得了较快发展,但地市间的绝对差异和相对差异都呈持续增大的态势;五大旅游区在地带间差异和地带内差异上也呈现着各自不同的特征,区域差异明显;此外河南省入境旅游向热点旅游地集聚的态势较为显著,五大旅游区分离系数减小,核心城市旅游区聚集态势显著,空间集聚增强,而且洛阳市、郑州市、焦作市、开封市等地成为入境旅游经济的增长极.五大旅游区入境旅游经济的差异性主要与当地旅游资源、交通区位和旅游设施有密切的关系.

Study on the Differences of Economic Development of Inbound Tourism in Five Tourism Regions of Henan Province

Taking the foreign exchange income of inbound tourism in Henan as a measure,using the standard deviation,coefficient of variation,Theil index and other methods to explore the regional differences and spatial agglomeration of inbound tourism economy among the five tourism areas in Henan Province. The research shows that the inbound tourism in Henan Province has achieved rapid development,the absolute difference and the relative difference between the cities and prefectures have been increasing continuously. The five major tourist areas also show different characteristics in the differences between zones and within the zones,with significant regional differences. In addition,inbound tourism in Henan Province is more prominent in hot spots,with the separation coefficient of the five major tourist areas decreasing,the concentration of tourist attractions in the core cities is significant,and the space is getting more concentrated; moreover,Luoyang,Zhengzhou,Jiaozuo and Kaifeng have become inbound tourists economic growth poles. The differences between the inbound tourism economy of the five tourism areas are mainly related to the local tourism resources,traffic location and tourism facilities.