具象思维与儿童文学能力的发展

儿童"以己度物"和具象性的思维特征、强烈的游戏精神和探究内驱力,是儿童之所以成为"天生诗人"的奥秘所在。但儿童的文学能力还不能与成人的文学能力相提并论,其思维主要是形象思维,审美情感以自然情感为主,语言尚处于口语表达阶段。儿童文学能力的发展主要靠环境和教育的正确引导和培养。童话是儿童文学能力发展教育的最有效手段。

Concrete Thinking and the Development of Children's Literature Capacity

The children's knowing things through personal experience, their concrete thinking, their strong spirit of the game and their inquisitive nature are the secret why they are born poets. Not on a par with the adults' literature capacity, the children think in images, express their feelings naturally and remain at the stage of oral expression. The development of their literature capacity has to rely on environment and education. Fairytales may be the most effective way to develop children's literature capacity.