一项评价换热器性能的热力学指标

在换热器性能分析与评价中引入了可用能损率的概念，得到了几种典型换热器可用能损率的一般计算式；提出了一项反映换热器可用能损率相对大小的热力学评价指标ＮＬ准则，讨论了流体进口温度比、热容量比、传热单元数及换热器流型对ＮＬ准则数的影响。

A Thermodynamic Criteria for Evaluation of Heat Exchanger Performance

The concept of loss rate of available energy was introduced for evaluating heat exchanger performance. At the same time, the general expression of loss rate of available energy was obtained for heat exchangers of several typical. And NL criteria was recommended for evaluation of the loss rate of available energy of heat exchanger. Then. the influences of inlet temperatures ratio, heat capacity ratio of fluids, the number of heat transfer units and flow patterns of heat exchanger on ,VL criteria were also discussed.