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商场火灾危险性的评价方法
引用本文:郑双忠,常蕴玉,程瑶,陈宝智.商场火灾危险性的评价方法[J].东北大学学报(自然科学版),2003,24(2):162-165.
作者姓名:郑双忠  常蕴玉  程瑶  陈宝智
作者单位:东北大学资源与土木工程学院,辽宁沈阳,110004
基金项目:教育部高等学校博士学科点专项科研基金资助项目 ( 2 0 0 10 14 5 0 10 )
摘    要:构造了针对商场类建筑的火灾危险性进行评价的模式·通过实地考察得到商场建筑设计和消防管理方面的具体资料后与《建筑设计防火规范》相对照 ,进行定性的评价 ,在此基础上利用模糊综合评判法 ,对其火灾危险性进行客观的评价·根据具体的结果判断其防火等级 ,得出商场的火灾危险性评价结果 ,针对以上结果提出改进措施·以某商业城为例进行了实际计算 ,结果合理、可行·

关 键 词:商场火灾  火灾危险性评判  火灾危险因素  定性分析  权重  模糊综合评价
文章编号:1005-3026(2003)02-0162-04
修稿时间:2002年8月30日

Discussion of Fire Hazard Assessment in Shopping Center
ZHENG Shuang-zhong,CHANG Yun-yu,CHENG Yao,CHEN Bao-zhi.Discussion of Fire Hazard Assessment in Shopping Center[J].Journal of Northeastern University(Natural Science),2003,24(2):162-165.
Authors:ZHENG Shuang-zhong  CHANG Yun-yu  CHENG Yao  CHEN Bao-zhi
Institution:(1) Sch. of Resource and Civil Eng., Northeastern Univ., Shenyang 110004, China
Abstract:Fire risk assessment of a shopping center was carried out by qualitative and quantitative analysis. The material information on the fire protection and building design were collected through first-hand investigation on some shopping centers.Based on the Fire Code On Building Design a qualitative assessment was proceeded first Next, after constituting the fire hazard factors of the shopping center, the fire hazard grode of the shopping center was assessed with fuzzy synthetical method. As an example,a shopping center in Shenyang was analyzed. According to the assessing results the grade of fire hazard was obtained and some improving measures were suggested. The assessment was proved being relgable and successful.
Keywords:fire of shopping center  fire hazard assessment  fire hazard factors  qualitative analysis  weight  fuzzy synthetical method
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