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敦煌古藏文吐蕃地名的分类及其结构特点探析
引用本文:叶拉太.敦煌古藏文吐蕃地名的分类及其结构特点探析[J].西藏大学学报,2013(2):84-91.
作者姓名:叶拉太
作者单位:陕西师范大学西北民族研究中心陕西西安710062
摘    要:地名是语言词汇的一个组成部分,其中包含着极其丰富的语言及地理信息.从语言及地理角度分析古藏文吐蕃地名具有重要意义.吐蕃地名的类型有它独特的一面,同时还有其地名本身的结构属性及命名特点.在命名特点上,吐蕃地名不但表现客体的属性或特征,而且也包含着主观感情色彩等内容,使地名具有自然和社会两种属性.吐蕃地名不仅与特定的自然地理环境有关,而且与历史上藏民族及周边民族的活动和影响颇具关联,是一种人地关系的反映.

关 键 词:古藏文  吐蕃地名  分类  特点

An Analysis of the Classification and Structural Characteristics of the Tibetan Place Names of the Tubo Dynasty in Ancient Dunhuang Tibetan Documents
Ye la-tai.An Analysis of the Classification and Structural Characteristics of the Tibetan Place Names of the Tubo Dynasty in Ancient Dunhuang Tibetan Documents[J].Journal of Tibet University,2013(2):84-91.
Authors:Ye la-tai
Institution:Ye la-tai (Centre for Northwest Ethnic Studies, Shaan.xi Normal University, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710062)
Abstract:Place names are an integral part of the vocabulary of a language. They contain extremely rich lan- guage and geographical information, so it is of great significance to analyze ancient Tibetan place names of the Tubo dynasty from the perspective of language and geography. The types of the place names are unique with their own structure attribute and naming characteristics as the names not only display their properties and characteristics, but also contain subjective emotion. Therefore, the names have both natural and social at- tributes. The ancient Tibetan place names are not only relevant to the specific natural and geographical envi- ronment, but also related to the historical activities of the Tibtan peopele and its neighbouring nationalities, which is a reflection of the man-land relationship.
Keywords:ancient Tibetan language  Tibetan place names  classification  characteristics
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