马克思社会发展观的现代性诉求及其当代价值

在马克思的理论视阈，现代性不仅是“世界历史”内在的张力，而且是人类进入“世界历史”时代的一种社会状态和社会秩序。一方面，“世界历史”为现代性的扩张提供了广阔的舞台，现代性的“世界历史”扩张使“民族的片面性和局限性日益成为不可能”；另一方面，“世界历史”时代的现代性又具有内在的矛盾和冲突，它给世界带来进步繁荣的同时，也日益加剧人类的生存困境。惟有以共产主义现代性取代资本主义现代性，才能使其在“世界历史”范围内彻底转变为服务于人类的力量。

The desire of modernity in Marx's view of social development and contemporary value

In Marx's theory apparent threshold,the modernity is not only the intrinsic tensity of "the world history",but also is one kind of social condition and the social order which the humanity entered the time of "the world history". On the one hand,"the world history"has provided the broad stage for the expansion of modernity,the expansion of "the world history"of modernity causes nationality's one-sidedness and the limitation to become impossible day by day;On the other hand,modernity of "the world history"has also the intrinsic contradiction and the conflict,it brings progressing and prosperous to the world,at the same time it also intensifies humanity's survival difficult position day by day.Only will the communism modernity substitute the capitalism modernity,modernity can turn into a strength,which serves for the humanity globally.