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隐喻性话语:认知、关联和推理
引用本文:华志全,周正履. 隐喻性话语:认知、关联和推理[J]. 西安联合大学学报, 2011, 14(1): 114-116
作者姓名:华志全  周正履
作者单位:山东建筑大学外国语学院;西安电子科技大学人文学院;
摘    要:在日常生活中,隐喻性话语是人们表达言外之意的主要手段之一,是一种思维,也是一种语用现象。本文从认知的角度概述了隐喻的认知基础及分类,结合关联理论与隐喻认知对隐喻性话语进行分析,认为对隐喻性话语进行隐喻的思维认知以及在语用上进行关联与推理,可以有效地确定其言外之意。

关 键 词:隐喻  认知  关联理论  推理

Metaphorical Discourse: Cognition, Relevance and Inference
HUA Zhi-quan,ZHOU Zheng-lv. Metaphorical Discourse: Cognition, Relevance and Inference[J]. , 2011, 14(1): 114-116
Authors:HUA Zhi-quan  ZHOU Zheng-lv
Affiliation:HUA Zhi-quan,ZHOU Zheng-lv(1.School of Foreign Languages,Shandong Jianzhu University,Ji'nan 250000,China,2.School of Humanities & Arts,Xidian University,Xi'an 710071,China)
Abstract:Metaphorical discourse,as a major means for people to pass implicatures in their daily conversations,can be regarded as both a thought and a pragmatic phenomenon.From a cognitive perspective,this paper offers some cognition basics and their general classification.This paper,in combination with relevance theory and metaphor cognition,makes an analysis of the metaphorical discourse and proves the effectiveness of the incorporated method in inferring implicatures.
Keywords:metaphor  cognition  relevance theory  inference  
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