信仰与意志：秦汉以前的“自杀”

中国古代社会尤其是秦汉以前的自杀观念与现代社会不同。从《史记》等文献中记载的自杀现象,我们可以发现古人更多地将自杀视为一种社会精神现象和文化行为,而不是将其视为一种反常的病理现象。了解古人的自杀观念,可以更好地使我们理解古人的精神世界,并且有助于我们反观自己时代的精神生活和社会状况。

Summary

The people of the modern times in China have a different idea of self-murder from that of the ancient times,especially before Qin and Han Dynasty.By analyzing the phenomena of self-murders written in the book of Shiji and the others,we can know that the people of old days mostly look on self-murder as a mental phenomenon of the society or a cultural action,not as abnormal one.When we know more about their opinions of self-murder,we can have a better understanding of their mental world.Besides,it can also help us to think carefully about the mental life and society of our days.