深水钻井井筒环空气体上升速度研究

在深水钻井的过程中,及早准确地监测到气侵的发生对于钻井安全至关重要。在哈格多恩和布朗方法的基础上建立了深水钻井气侵发生后气体上升速度模型,针对井斜角对气体流型划分原则的影响及气体滑脱速度的改变进行了修正,结合气侵后井筒气液流动规律,实现了气侵发生后气体到达海底井口时间的实时计算,所得结果能够有效反映深水斜井钻遇气侵后井筒环空的流动规律,对于气侵及井控的监测具有重要意义。

Increasing the velocity of annular gas in deepwater drilling

In the process of deepwater drilling, early and accurate monitoring of gas invasion is crucial for drilling safety. Based on Hagdorn and Brown’s method, this study establishes a model for increasing gas velocity after gas invasion in deepwater drilling, optimizes the influence of well deviation angle on the division principle of gas-flow pattern and gas slippage velocity in deviated wells, and realizes the real-time calculation of the time when the gas reaches subsea wellhead in accordance with the gas-liquid flow law in the wellbore after gas invasion. The results can effectively reflect the flow law of wellbore annulus after the gas invasion in deepwater-deviated well drilling and are of great significance for gas-invasion monitoring and well control.