将健康融入所有政策：公共卫生的可持续发展

 公共卫生是关系到国家或地区人口健康的公共事业，各种自然因素、社会因素即人类生活方式、生产行为等影响人群健康的卫生与健康问题，都属于公共卫生的范畴。为确保公共卫生的可持续发展，必须研究健康的各类决定因素，基于这些关系，通过政府和社会有组织的行动，建立机制，从而实现可持续性。“将健康融入所有政策”是促进公共卫生可持续发展的基本策略，是贯穿公共卫生治理始终的理念。本文分析了“将健康融入所有政策”与公共卫生可持续发展的关系，回顾“将健康融入所有政策”的发展，指出当前面临的问题与挑战，结合国际经验和做法，提出促进公共卫生可持续发展的策略建议。

Health in all policies: Sustainable development of public health

Public health is concerned with protecting the health of entire populations. Health is influenced not only by personal characteristics but also by social, economic and physical environments, collectively referred to as social determinants of health. Health in all policies (HiAP), at its core, is an approach to addressing social determinants of health that are the key drivers of health outcomes. HiAP encompasses a wide spectrum of activities through collaboration between multiple stakeholders of health sectors and non-health sectors, which have influence over the determinants of health. HiAP is the principle strategy for promoting sustainable development of public health, and provides means and ways to improve the health of all peoples by incorporating considerations of population health into decision-making process across sectors and policy areas. This study analyzes the relationship between HiAP and sustainable development of public health, reviews the development and implementation of HiAP in China, and examines current problems and challenges, thereby providing policy recommendations for developing HiAP to promote sustainable development of public health in China.