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大规模网络最短路径算法的优化及实现
引用本文:欧福军,刘萍,涂亚平,吴海兵. 大规模网络最短路径算法的优化及实现[J]. 海南大学学报(自然科学版), 2008, 26(2): 183-186
作者姓名:欧福军  刘萍  涂亚平  吴海兵
作者单位:中国人民解放军炮兵学院研究生系,安徽合肥,230031;中国人民解放军炮兵学院军用网络工程教研室,安徽合肥,230031
摘    要:求解大规模复杂网络的最短路径问题由于其计算速度慢、需耗费的存储空间大,是与地理信息相关的应用系统经常遇到的瓶颈问题.在深入分析各种常用最短路径算法基础上,基于经典Dijkstra算法,从时间和空间优化角度,实现一种计算任意2点间最短路径的优化算法.初步实验表明,优化后的算法在处理大规模复杂网络的最短路径问题时比经典Dijkstra算法在计算时间上缩短了80%,在耗费的存储空间上减少了将近一倍.

关 键 词:最短路径算法  Dijkstra算法  算法效率

Improvement and Realization of the Shortest Path Algorithm on the Large-scale Networks
OU Fu-jun,LIU Ping,TU Ya-ping,WU Hai-bing. Improvement and Realization of the Shortest Path Algorithm on the Large-scale Networks[J]. Natural Science Journal of Hainan University, 2008, 26(2): 183-186
Authors:OU Fu-jun  LIU Ping  TU Ya-ping  WU Hai-bing
Affiliation:OU Fu-jun LIU Ping ,TU Ya-ping ,WU Hai-bing ( 1. The Department of Graduate-study, Artillery College of PLA, Hefei 230031, China; 2. The Research Group of Network Engineering for Army Application, Artillery College of PLA,Hefei 230031, China)
Abstract:To solve the shortest path problem on large-scale complicated networks is very difficult because it will use a mass of time and storage space. It is related to application systems about geographic information systems. After analyzed a lot of shortest path problem common algorithms and based the classic Dijkstra algorithm, a kind of algorithm to calculate the shortest path in discretional two spot was realized. The experiment has indicated that the optimized algorithm has shortened 80% on calculation time and decreased one order of magnitude on used space by comparing with the classic Dijkstra algorithm.
Keywords:the shortest path algorithm  Dijkstra algorithm  algorithm efficiency
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