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误差补偿压电微位移作动器动态特性分析
引用本文:杜正春,杨建国,姚振强.误差补偿压电微位移作动器动态特性分析[J].上海交通大学学报,2002,36(9):1245-1249.
作者姓名:杜正春  杨建国  姚振强
作者单位:上海交通大学,机械与动力工程学院,上海,200030
基金项目:国家自然科学基金资助项目 (5 0 0 75 0 5 4)
摘    要:分析了镗削主轴回转误差补偿压电微位移作动器(Piezoelectric Micro DisplacementAc-tuator,PMDA)动态特性中的机械特性,相位滞后特性和迟滞现象,从机构系统的角度分析了压电微位移作动器静动态特性的影响因素;得到了相位滞后的3个主要影响因素;基于非线性迟滞现象的本质分析,提出了非线性迟滞现象的一种广义模型。最后给出了压电微位移作动器在镗削主轴回转误差补偿中的应用,并且获得了良好效果。

关 键 词:压电微位移行动器  动态特性  相位滞后  非线性迟滞  误差补偿  镗削加工  镗削主轴
文章编号:1006-2467(2002)09-1245-05
修稿时间:2001年12月7日

Dynamic Property Analysis of Micro Displacement Piezoelectric Actuator for Cutting Error Compensation
DU Zheng chun,YANG Jian guo,YAO Zhen qiang.Dynamic Property Analysis of Micro Displacement Piezoelectric Actuator for Cutting Error Compensation[J].Journal of Shanghai Jiaotong University,2002,36(9):1245-1249.
Authors:DU Zheng chun  YANG Jian guo  YAO Zhen qiang
Abstract:The dynamic property of piezoelectric micro displacement actuators (PMDA) for spindle rotation induced error compensation of boring was addressed, including mainly the mechanical characteristic, phase lag property and hysteresis phenomenon. The influence factors of static and dynamic mechanical characteristic and the phase lag property were analyzed systematically. Three main influence factors of the phase lag property were discovered. With comparison to the mechanical Coulomb friction, a generalized model of nonlinear hysteresis of PMDA was advanced, based on the essential analysis of nonlinear phenomenon. Finally, the application of PMDA in an error compensation control system of turning was introduced. A good compensation result was achieved.
Keywords:piezoelectric actuator  dynamic property  lag phase  hysteresis  error compensation
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