吉安传统村落空间特征及其形成机理探究

吉安传统村落受庐陵文化影响历经岁月积淀,大量保存至今,价值深厚,而村落空间特征是解析其遗产价值的基础。通过选择空间布局、空间节点和空间界面作为视角,得到吉安传统村落在空间构成方面丰富美观、空间关系方面多元变化以及空间氛围方面独具匠心的外部空间特征;选择民居厅堂空间为典型视角,得到其空间氛围极具感染力的建筑内部空间特征。并且联系吉安发展的历史背景及庐陵文化的丰富内涵,探寻影响吉安传统村落空间特征的自然因素和文化因素,从而总结其形成机理。

THE SPATIAL FEATURES AND FORMATION MECHANISM OF TRADITIONAL VILLAGES IN JI'AN

Influenced by Luling culture, the traditional villages in ji''an have been largely preserved up to now with profound value, and the spatial features of villages are the basis for analyzing their heritage value. From the perspective of the selection of spatial layout, spatial node and spatial interface, the external spatial features of traditional villages in Ji''an such as the aesthetics in spatial composition, the multiple changes in spatial relation and the innovation in spatial atmosphere are obtained. And from the typical perspective of the folk house''s hall, the interior spatial feature of buildings with the infectious spatial atmosphere is obtained. In addition, based on the historical background of the development of Ji''an and the rich connotation of Luling culture, this paper explores the natural and cultural factors that influence the spatial features of traditional villages in Ji''an, so as to summarize the formation mechanism.