黑色幽默的正典——论约瑟夫·海勒的《第二十二条军规》

"黑色幽默"是20世纪60年代美国文学中最重要的文学流派之一。而约瑟夫.海勒证明,他作为小说家的主要才能就是制造语言的混乱,他是胡搅蛮缠、东拉西扯的大师,是诡辩、悖论、强辞夺理的大师,他在《第二十二条军规》中全力以赴地证明了一件事,那就是,在那个非理性的世界上,一个人只有靠着他以语言制造混乱的能力才能确认他的存在。

Canon Black Humor:Discusses Joseph Heller's 22nd of Military Regulations

＂The black humor＂ was in the 1960s US literature one of the most important literature schools, Describes a- round prominently the character the world absurd and the society to individual oppression, Moreover absurd and the oppression enlarges with the magnifying glass and the fun - house mirror this kind, the distortion, the distortion, be- comes even more fantastic, funny laughable, more unusual unreasonable, ugly hateful. But Joseph Heyler proved that he takes the writer of fiction mainly to be able to be makes the language the confusion, he is master who pesters end- lessly, talks at random, the strong refined language seize the principle, he bad proven whole-heartedly in 22nd of Mil- itary Discipline a matter, that is, in that non-rational world, a person only then closes right up against him to be able to confirm his existence by the language manufacture chaotic ability.