凄凉哀怨的遗民心声--论汪元量词的内容分类与艺术风格

考察汪元量词的内容题材，大致可分为祝寿词、闲适词、咏物词、友情词、别情词、乡情词、咏史词、感慨词、恋情词九类。从人、境、情三个审美层次看，汪词里的抒情主人公与作者在相当程度上是重叠关系；境呈现个体生活场景与历史空间的二元组合的面貌；情则是民族悲愤与个体生存苦闷的双重变奏曲。汪词的主体风格是沉郁衰飒、坦直真率、清丽淡雅、晓畅明白。

On Content Classification and Artistic Style of Wang Yuan-liang''''s Ci

By observing the contents of Wang Yuan-liang's Ci, we can approximately divide them into nine categories:offering birthday congratulations,singing of matters,singing of friendship,singing of the feelings of parting,singing of homesickness,singing of the history,sighing with deep feelings and singing of love.We can study Wang Yuan-liang's Ci at three aesthetic levels: firstly,the relationship between the protagonist and the author is inseparable; next, the realm conbines the protagonist's living surroundings with the historic space in harmony; lastly, the emotions blend with the grieved national sentiments and the protagonist's own living sufferings perfectly. The main artistic style of Wang Yuan-liang's Ci is gloomy,sincere, elegant and smooth.