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制度性减排的路径选择
引用本文:刘松.制度性减排的路径选择[J].科学管理研究,2012,30(4):35-39.
作者姓名:刘松
作者单位:鄂尔多斯职业学院,内蒙古鄂尔多斯 017000;中央民族大学,北京 100081
基金项目:内蒙古自治区科学技术计划项目(20110602)
摘    要:多年来,我国依循行政管制路径推进"节能减排",取得显著成效的同时也存在一些问题。进入"十二五"时期,碳减排已成为我国实现可持续发展目标的长期制度性任务,探索更具经济效率的市场化减排道路成为必然。以此为背景,对制度性减排的行政管制路径与市场路径开展比较研究,侧重分析碳税与碳排放权交易两种市场机制,对比分析配额交易与基准线交易两种不同形式。

关 键 词:碳减排  制度路径  碳税  碳排放权交易

Alternative Systematic Approaches toward Carbon Emissions Abatement
LIU Song.Alternative Systematic Approaches toward Carbon Emissions Abatement[J].Scientific Management Research,2012,30(4):35-39.
Authors:LIU Song
Institution:LIU Song1,2(Ordos Vocational College,Inner Mongolia Ordos 017000,China; Minzu University of China,Beijing 100081,China)
Abstract:China needs efficient and effective systematic approaches,other than "Command and Control",toward its ambitious target to cut Carbon Emissions per unit of GDP by 40%~45% by 2020,compared with 2005.Introduced with its 12th "Five-year Plan",pilot projects for carbon emissions abatement,based upon carbon tax as well as upon carbon emissions trading,are being launched since 2013,heralding an upcoming move toward market-based approaches.This paper thereby pursues a comparison study on "command and control" versus market-based approaches,detailing the mechanisms of carbon tax,"cap and trade",and "baseline and credit".
Keywords:Carbon Emissions Abatement  Systematic Approach  Carbon Tax  Carbon Emissions Trading
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