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质环的导子和同态
引用本文:陈勇.质环的导子和同态[J].西南师范大学学报(自然科学版),1990,15(2):163-169.
作者姓名:陈勇
作者单位:西南师范大学数学系
基金项目:西南师范大学自然科学基金资助课题
摘    要:为讨论环的交换性,本文讨论了导子成为同态或反同态时,环R的结构;证明了:定理1 R是一个质环,d是R的一个导子且为环R的同态,则d=0.定理2 R是一个质环,d是R的一个导子且为环R的反同态,则d=0.定理3 半质环R若满足下述条件则必为交换环(xy-yx)~2=xy~2-y~2x (?)~x,y∈R

关 键 词:质环  导子  同态  反同态  交换性

DERIVATIONS AND HOMOMORPHISMS IN PRIME RINGS
Chen Yong.DERIVATIONS AND HOMOMORPHISMS IN PRIME RINGS[J].Journal of Southwest China Normal University(Natural Science),1990,15(2):163-169.
Authors:Chen Yong
Institution:Southwest China Teachers University
Abstract:It is well-known that structure of a ring is very, tightly determined by the imposition of special behavior on one of its derivations. The following is proved with independent interest on the commutativity of rings.Theorem 1 Let R be a prime ring and d a derivation of R then d=0.Theorem 2 Let R be a prime ring arid d a derivation of R such that d is an anti-homomorphism of R, then d=0.Theorem 3 Let R be a semi-prime ring> then R is commutative if:
Keywords:prime ring  derivation  homomorphism  anti-homomorphism  commutativity
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