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调压室水位振荡的一种数值解
摘    要:本文提出的调压室水位振荡数值解,是将调压室非恒定流的基本方程化为隐式差分格式,再用迭代法求解,其特点是便于电算且精度较高。计算中考虑了各种水头损失及导时逐渐启闭情况,可供阻抗式、圆简式和双室式调压室,进行水位振荡计算时使用。

关 键 词:水头损失  水位振荡  非恒定流  调压室

A NUMERICAL SOLUTION FOR THE CALCULATION OF THE OSCILLATTONS OF WATER LEVELS IN SURGE CHAMBERS
Authors:Qian Mujin
Abstract:In this paper, a numerical solution for the calculation of the oscillations of water levels in surge chambers . Iteration was used to solve the implicit differential difference equations changed from the basic unsteady flow equations, which is able to be realized in computers with high precision. All kinds of water head losses and the working state of gradual opening or closing of guide blades will be considered. The method is suitable for the calculation of the oscillations of water levels in throttled surge chambers, cylinder surge chambers, as well as two-surge-chamber system.
Keywords:Head  Oscillations of water level  Unsteady flow  Surge Chamber  
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