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敌敌畏对金鱼摄食行为的影响
引用本文:吴鼎勋,柴敏娟,邓小红,林晶,李峰纲.敌敌畏对金鱼摄食行为的影响[J].厦门大学学报(自然科学版),2001,40(3):827-831.
作者姓名:吴鼎勋  柴敏娟  邓小红  林晶  李峰纲
作者单位:厦门大学海洋学系,
摘    要:研究金鱼浸浴在敌敌畏溶液15d中,不同浓度敌敌畏溶液对金鱼摄食行为、学习和记忆能力的影响,以及恢复期中上述指标的变化,并对敌敌畏影响的可能机制作初步探讨,结果表明:1)敌敌畏能推迟金鱼首次撞球时间,影响其学习和记忆能力;2)敌敌畏使摄食峰后移,对摄食频率具抑制作用;3)在清水饲养的恢复期间,上述指标均有不同程度的恢复。

关 键 词:敌敌畏  金鱼  摄食行为  学习记忆  水质监测  环境污染
文章编号:0438-0479(2001)03-0827-05
修稿时间:2000年12月6日

Effects of Dichlorvos on Goldfish Feeding Behavior
WU Ding-xun,CHAI Min-juan,DENG Xiao-hong,LIN Jing,LI Feng-gang.Effects of Dichlorvos on Goldfish Feeding Behavior[J].Journal of Xiamen University(Natural Science),2001,40(3):827-831.
Authors:WU Ding-xun  CHAI Min-juan  DENG Xiao-hong  LIN Jing  LI Feng-gang
Abstract:This paper deals with the changes of feeding behavior of goldfish exposed to different concentrations of dichlorvos and to the normal water for fifteen days respectively. The results show that, 1) The higher concentrations of dichlorvos, the longer the first feeding strike time of goldfish, the lower the feeding frequency and the later the feeling spike occurs. This indicated that the learning and memory of goldfish are decreased with the increase in dichlorvos concentrations which restrain goldfish from feeding behavior. 2) After removing dichlorvos poisoned goldfish into clean water for fifteen days, the above mentioned indexes recovered to some extent.
Keywords:dichlorvos  goldfish  feeding behavior  learning and memory
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