中国高铁“出海”术语库建设与应用

术语规范及相关标准国际化成为中国高铁“出海”的重要基础。文章以概念系统为切入点,阐述了多语种高铁术语库建设的内容与方法,包括术语的收集、提取、翻译与审核,术语库的创建、维护与管理等。术语库建设完成后,可应用于高铁相关翻译实践、高铁术语词典编纂与BTI、MTI翻译教学等领域,促进术语标准化建设,完善术语规范与统一。开展中国高铁术语库建设具有重要现实意义,有利于中国高铁产品、技术和服务真正“走出去”,打造中国高铁国际竞争话语权,彰显中国智造和文化自信,提高中国国际影响力。

Construction and Application of China’s High-speed Rail “Going Global” Termbase

Standardization of terms and internationalization of relevant standards have become an important foundation for China’s high-speed railway “going global”. This paper expounds the contents and methods of the construction of multilingual high-speed railway termbase from the perspective of conceptual system, including term collection, extraction, translation and review, termbase construction, maintenance and management. The termbase completed could be applied to the various fields such as translation practice related to high-speed railway, compilation of high-speed railway term dictionary and teaching of BTI and MTI. The termbase can promote the standardization, specification and unification of terms, and will be conducive to the enhancement of China’s high-speed rail’s international competition advantages, enabling China’s high-speed rail products, technologies and services to “go global” indeed, which demonstrates China’s intelligent manufacturing and cultural confidence and improves China’s international influence.