西藏大学学生高血压患病情况及危险因素分析

目的：了解西藏大学学生血压水平及青年人患高血压病的危险因素，为预防高血压病提供依据。方法：应用单纯随机抽样方法，抽取1038名学生进行血压、身高、体重的测量并进行标准化的问卷调查。高血压的诊断标准采用了2005年中国高血压防治指南标准。结果：西藏大学学生高血压病总患病率为5．02％（男生为9．0％，女生为1．7％，P=0．000），男生和女生高血压的患病率有显著的统计学意义。经过Logiscic回归分析，性别、体质指数与高血压有相关性。结论：培养健康的生活方式、控制体重是预防和减少大学生高血压发生的主要措施。

Analysis on hypertension and its risk factors on students of Tibet University

The blood pressure and its risk factors were investigated on students in Tibet University in order to provide preventing strategy of hypertension by measuring blood pressure, body height and weight and with questionnaires on total of 1038 random samples and by using the hypertension guidelines of China in 2005 as standard diagnose of hypertension. The results showed that overall prevalence of hypertension was 5.02% （9.0% vs.1.7% in male and female, at P=0.000） and there was significant differences between men and women statistically. Logistic regression analysis of the correlation between the risk factors （gender and BMI） and bypertension showed that keeping healthy lifestyle and controlling body weight were important strategy to prevent high blood pressure of students in Tibet University.