理性自然化的批驳与辩护

自然主义是自20世纪60、70年代以来科学哲学发展的主要倾向,自蒯因提出其自然化认识论后,许多西方学者围绕其展开激烈的争论。本文梳理了其争论中的一个核心问题,即理性的自然化问题。试图说明自然化认识论者对理性自然化的辩护是的失败,而理性自然化的失败也表明了自然化认识论重构传统认识论的失败,进而认为,解决理性自然化争论的出路在于对理性概念的重构。

The Criticizing and Defending of the Naturalized Reason

Naturalism has been the mostly direction of the development of the philosophy of science since 1960-70s.There are controversies on the naturalized epistemology since W.V.Quine raised this point.This article analyzed the controversy of naturalized reason that is the core problem in the naturalized epistemology.The author tries to show that the defending of the naturalized reason is unsuccessful,and the failure of naturalizing reason implied the failure of the naturalized epistemology.Furthermore,the author argues that the outlet of resolve the controversy of naturalized reason is the reconstruction of reason.