对北京边远山区旅游资源开发的若干思考

较之平原地区，北京边远山区显然缺乏发展传统性第一产业、第二产业的相对优势．然而，在其地域资源组合特征上，却也有平原地区所不及之处．开发以山为特色的旅游资源正成为北京边远山区发展经济的新增长点，并将起到促进山区经济结构转型的重要作用．旅游业作为一种产业，必然有着其自身运作的经济规律．侧重从消费行为的角度，在通过对北京郊区旅游市场中客源结构和出游距离演变加以历史回顾中，对现时京郊边远山区的游客市场总体消费规模做了进一步分析，并就此基础，根据北京城市居民人均旅游年开支与人均年收入之间存在的Ｙ＝００１８３７３Ｘ－３１２３７５的消费行为关系，探讨了边远山区开发旅游业时合理制定价位的可能，从而提出在开发资金的筹措上，给予当地自身力量应有的重视是实施边远山区旅游业可持续发展的稳妥策略的观点．最后，针对北京边远山区时下开发旅游资源之不足，建议今后应注重全方位旅游市场的开拓和培育，并通过引入综合性景区规划设计研究来加大旅游资源开发中科技投入的力度，以籍上述之举实现京郊边远山区旅游资源开发的永续利用

Some Thoughts of Tourism Development Within the Peripheral Mountain Areas of Beijing

Compared with those plain areas,the peripheral mountain areas of Beijing are obviously lack of superiority in developing traditional primary and secondary activities.However,there exist certain advantages in constitution of regional resources for mountain economic growth which plain areas do not possess.At the moment,exploitation of tourism resources,characterized with hilly scenery,is becoming a new wave of development within the mountain areas,and playing a positive role in transformation of economic structures for the areas' future. As an industrial activity,tourism certainly has its own economic rules to obey.Focusing on consumption behaviors,this paper first probes into the evolution of the tourism market components and the tourists' moving distance in Beijing suburbs by a review of short historical period,and furthermore analyses the overall consumption capability of Beijing local tourist market at the present concerning the peripheral mountain areas.According to the relationship between annual touring expenditure and annual income per capita of Beijing citizens: Y=0.018373X-31.2753 (yielded from the above research),the discussion goes into the possibility of rational price making for the mountain tourism.The viewpoint is then made that investment from the mountain areas' own must be paid more attention in order to realized their tourism sustainable development in concern with capital collection. Finally,some suggestions are put forth for exploitation of the tourism resources in the peripheral mountain areas,which are to further cultivate all round tourism consumption,and to promote scientific technical investment in tourism development by introducing comprehensive scenic spot planning and design.