高丽与蒙元的汉文化交流

蒙元时期,高丽同中国友好往来,经济文化交流频繁。高丽广泛吸收中原汉地先进的汉文化,注重汉学教育、开科举,以儒取士。中国古代书籍通过各种途径流入高丽,出现了一批研究程朱理学的巨儒。在文学交流方面,涌现了大量使用汉文创作的诗词、散文。书法、绘画、元曲也对高丽影响很大。此外,元代中国儒教典礼上的变化也对高丽产生了影响。两国在历法、医学等科学技术方面也有颇多交流。

CHINESE CULTURAL EXCHANGE BETWEEN KOREA AND MONGOLIAN YUAN DYN ASTY

Mongolian Yuan dynasty,Korea contact with China kindly,the economic and cultural exchange is frequent. Korea widely absorbed advanced Chinese culture. Korea payed great attention to the sinology education. They held imperial civil service examination and selected scholars for public office by the Confucian. Chinese ancient books flowed into Korea through various ways. A great number of Confucian who studied Cheng the Zhu Neo-Confucianism appeared. In the literature exchange aspect,many poems and proses in Chinese sprang up. The calligraphy,the drawing and Yuan operas also affected Korea greatly. In addition,the changes of Yuan Dynasty China Confucianism ceremony also impacted on Korea. There were many exchanges in calendar,the medicine and other technology.