| 汉武帝时代国家祭祀的逐步确立与《郊祀歌》十九章创制时地考论 |
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| 引用本文： | 张树国.汉武帝时代国家祭祀的逐步确立与《郊祀歌》十九章创制时地考论[J].杭州师范学院学报(社会科学版),2009,31(2):49-57. |
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| 作者姓名： | 张树国 |
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| 作者单位： | 杭州师范大学古代文学与文献研究中心,浙江,杭州,310036 |
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| 基金项目： | 教育部人文社会科学研究项目，国家社会科学基金 |
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| 摘 要： | 研究汉<郊祀歌>十九章应从武帝时代郊祀制度入手,要把握三个原则:一为"先正后杂",即区分武帝时代"正祭"(如雍五畤、甘泉泰畤和汾阴后土、泰山明堂)与"杂祀"(甘泉寿宫的巫术祭祀、方仙道、齐地八神等),前者为武帝亲临的国家祭祀,后者为祠官所领;二为"先祠后乐",元鼎六年(前111年)之前虽已设立雍五畴、甘泉泰畴和汾阴后土之祠,但献祭仪式基本属于"礼物献祭"或"食物献祭",元鼎六年以后郊祀乐舞的创制是皇帝亲祀的最高级的形式,同时也是考察<郊祀歌>创作的重要指针;泰山明堂虽建于元封元年(前110年),而明堂乐歌则创制于太初元年(前104年);三为"正散兼有".即区分用于郊祀仪式的"正歌"(用于甘泉泰畴和汾阴后土、泰山明堂的乐歌)和不用于仪式却被收录于<郊祀歌>中的"散歌",这些"散歌"基本上是武帝巡祭或求仙路上的祥瑞歌.根据上述三原则,制定了<郊祀歌>创作时地表,分析了武帝郊祀活动的宗教心理根源.
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| 关 键 词： | 郊祀制度 《郊祀歌》十九章 国家祭祀 元鼎六年 太初元年 |
An Investigation of the Evolution of the National Sacrificing System during the Reign of Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty and the Creation of The Nineteen Suburban Sacrifice Songs |
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| ZHANG Shu-guo.An Investigation of the Evolution of the National Sacrificing System during the Reign of Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty and the Creation of The Nineteen Suburban Sacrifice Songs[J].Journal of Hangzhou Teachers College(Humanities and Social Sciences),2009,31(2):49-57. |
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| Authors: | ZHANG Shu-guo |
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| Institution: | Center for Ancient Literature and Documents;Hangzhou Normal University;Hangzhou 310036;China |
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| Abstract: | The study of The Nineteen Suburban Sacrifice Songs should start from the sacrifice-offering system and needs to take into account three principles.One is "royal sacrifices before miscellaneous sacrifices";the other two are "sacrifice offering before singing" and "official songs before miscellaneous songs".Based on these three principles,this paper discusses the creation of The Nineteen Suburban Sacrifice Songs in terms of time,place and author.It also analyzes the religious psychology of Emperor Wu in subur... |
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| Keywords: | suburban sacrifice offering system The Nineteen Suburban Sacrifice Songs national sacrifice the sixth year of the Yuanding reign the first year of the Taichu reign |
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