对马克思人的本质理论的系统分析

马克思认为,人的本质可从三个层次来分析。这三个层次是:自然、人与自然的关系、人与人的关系。在自然层次上,人的本质就是生命存在;在人与自然关系层次上,人的本质就是类本质;在人与人关系层面上,人的本质就是社会联系,就是一切社会关系的总和。这三个层次的人的本质既互相区别,又互相联系、互相作用、互相渗透。只有准确地、全面地理解马克思关于人的本质的理论,才能使我们在处理人的问题、以及与人的问题有关的问题时少走弯路、少犯错误。

The Systematical Analysis of Max's Human Essence Theory

According to Maxg theory, there are three levels for analysing human essence. In the level of nature, nature essence is life existence; In the level of the relationship between human and nature, human essence is human species; In the level of the relationship among human beings, human essence is social connection, in the other words, the entirety of all the social relationships. These three levels of human essence not only distinguish from each other, but also associate with each other, interact mith each other, permeate into each other. Only if we understand maxg theory of human essence accurately and comprehensively, we can deal with issues of human beings or around human beings without difficulties and faults.