《共产党宣言》中的自由思想解析

马克思本人经历了从革命民主主义到共产主义立场的转变，其自由观也实现了“消极自由”到“积极自由”的转变。《共产党宣言》中的“自由人联合体”集中表达了马克思、恩格斯关于“积极自由”的构想，同时其主体是“现实中的个人”，因而马克思主义“积极自由”观作为建立在历史唯物主义基础上的价值理想，由自由人联合体的物质基础、作为自由的实现方式的无产阶级工人运动以及自由时间为其提供可能性。

Interpretation on the Theory of Freedom in Manifesto of the Communist Party

It＇s well-known that Karl Marx had transformed from the stance of revolutionary democrats to that of com -munism , his theory of freedom also transformed from “negative freedom” to“positive freedom” meanwhile .The ex-pression of “association of free man” embodied the conception of communist society which is the whole life goal of Marx and Engels .In the meantime , as the subject of freedom is “man as they really are”, the theory of positive freedom in Marxism relied on the historical materialism , material foundation of communist society , class struggle as the way to fulfill the positive freedom and the free time , would make the theory come into reality .